What does an engine air filter do?
An engine air filter is an essential component in any vehicle. It helps to filter out dust, dirt, and other pollutants from the air that is drawn into the engine. This helps to keep the engine running properly, improving performance and efficiency. The air filter must be replaced at regular intervals, as a clogged or dirty filter can reduce engine performance, or even cause damage to the engine.
The air filter is typically located in the air intake, often located around the same area as the fuel filter. In some vehicles, the air filter is contained in a plastic box called the air cleaner, while in others, it is located directly in the air intake. It should be relatively easy to locate, as it will have a rubber hose leading to the engine.
An engine air filter is typically made of paper or foam and is designed to block dirt, dust, and other contaminants that can damage the engine. The filter should be replaced at the recommended intervals, which is usually every 10,000-15,000 miles (16,000-24,000 km). If the air filter becomes too clogged or dirty, it can reduce engine performance or even cause engine damage. If a vehicle is used for off-road driving or towing, the air filter should be checked more frequently, as the filter may become clogged more quickly than normal.
Dirty air filter symptoms
The engine air filter is located in the air intake system and helps to capture dust, dirt, and other contaminants before they enter the engine. If the engine air filter is dirty, airflow is restricted and the engine will suffer from a lack of air and fuel. You can usually see signs of a dirty engine air filter when you look at the filter itself. Dark, dingy, and grimy will generally indicate a dirty filter, the same as giving it a good squeeze. Foam filters will feel soft and spongy to the touch when dirty, and paper filters will look greyer and clogged up when dirty.
A more obvious sign of a dirty engine air filter is a warning light. This can come on when airflow is reduced and the air-fuel mix becomes incorrect. Reduced power, especially when accelerating and a misfiring engine are two other common signs of a dirty engine air filter. If the filter is extremely dirty, you may also experience a whistling sound from the air intake system as air is forced through the filter.
The best way to ensure your engine air filter remains clean is to have it checked regularly. Most manufacturers will recommend an air filter check every 15,000 miles or every year, whichever comes first. It’s also important to check the filter more often if you drive in stop-and-start traffic or a dusty environment.
How to change an engine air filter?
Replacing an engine air filter is relatively straightforward and can often be done in a few minutes. Start by locating the air filter. It should be relatively easy to spot, as it will have a rubber hose leading to the engine. Once you have located the air filter, remove the cover or box and take out the old filter. Be sure to inspect the air filter for any signs of damage or wear, and if it appears to be cracked or torn, replace it with a new filter.
Once the old filter is removed, insert the new filter into the air filter box or the air intake. Ensure that it is fitted properly and that it is securely held in place. Then, reinstall the cover or box, being careful to make sure that everything is tightened correctly. Finally, start the engine and check for any signs of engine performance problems, such as rough idling or poor acceleration.
